1 Kings 13:27

Authorized King James Version

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And he spake to his sons, saying, Saddle me the ass. And they saddled him.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר And he spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר And he spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 9
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 9
near, with or among; often in general, to
בָּנָיו֙ to his sons H1121
בָּנָיו֙ to his sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 9
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 9
to say (used with great latitude)
וַֽיַּחֲבֹֽשׁוּ׃ And they saddled H2280
וַֽיַּחֲבֹֽשׁוּ׃ And they saddled
Strong's: H2280
Word #: 5 of 9
to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule
לִ֖י H0
לִ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 9
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַחֲמ֑וֹר me the ass H2543
הַחֲמ֑וֹר me the ass
Strong's: H2543
Word #: 8 of 9
a male ass (from its dun red)
וַֽיַּחֲבֹֽשׁוּ׃ And they saddled H2280
וַֽיַּחֲבֹֽשׁוּ׃ And they saddled
Strong's: H2280
Word #: 9 of 9
to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule

Analysis & Commentary

And he spake to his sons, saying, Saddle me the ass. And they saddled him.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of the man of god from judah, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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